Why mix perlite into a substrate
Perlite improves substrate aeration and drainage — roots get more oxygen and excess water does not linger. The substrate becomes lighter, compacts less and keeps a good structure for longer.
Thanks to its porous structure, perlite absorbs and gradually releases moisture, helping to maintain a more stable moisture balance between waterings.
Recommended proportions
The exact amount depends on the plant and the goal:
- Germination and seedlings — 10–20%
- General growing — 20–30%
- Moisture-loving plants — 10–15%
- Succulents, cacti, good drainage — 30–50%
How to mix it correctly
Moisten the perlite before mixing to reduce dust (a respirator is recommended). Mix it evenly into a moist substrate so the granules are distributed uniformly.
Too little perlite gives no effect — the substrate still compacts. Too much for moisture-loving plants can dry out the medium too quickly.
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